ROI Calculator - Return on Investment & Annualized ROI

Calculate return on investment from the amount invested and the amount returned, with optional annualized ROI over a holding period.

$
$

Total value received back, including the original investment.

years

Results

Return on Investment

+40.00%

Net Gain

+$4,000.00

Annualized ROI

-

Enter a holding period to see this

Estimates for information only, not financial advice.

ROI Formulas

ROI = (Returned - Invested) / Invested × 100

Annualized ROI = ((Returned / Invested)1/years - 1) × 100

Return on Investment Calculator

Measure how well an investment performed with two numbers: what you put in and what you got back. The calculator returns the ROI percentage and net gain instantly, and when you add a holding period it also computes annualized ROI, the compound annual growth rate that makes investments of different lengths comparable. All calculations happen in your browser.

Investors reviewing stock or property sales, marketers judging campaign spend, and business owners evaluating equipment purchases all use ROI because it reduces any project to a single comparable percentage. It works for a 3-month ad campaign just as well as a 10-year rental property.

Plain ROI is (returned minus invested) divided by invested. Its weakness is that it ignores time: a 50% return sounds great until you learn it took 15 years. Annualized ROI fixes that by converting the total return into an equivalent yearly compound rate, using (returned/invested) raised to the power 1/years, minus 1.

Example: turning 10,000 into 14,000 is a 40% ROI. Over 2 years that annualizes to about 18.3% per year, clearly excellent. Over 10 years the same 40% annualizes to only about 3.4% per year, below what a broad index fund has historically delivered, so the time-adjusted view can completely change the verdict.

To project future growth rather than measure past results, use our Compound Interest Calculator or the Investment Calculator with monthly contributions. For business margins on individual sales, the Profit Margin Calculator is the right companion tool.

How the ROI Calculator Works

  1. 01Choose a currency and enter the total amount you invested.
  2. 02Enter the total amount returned, including the original investment, such as the sale proceeds.
  3. 03Optionally add the holding period in years to unlock annualized ROI.
  4. 04Read the ROI percentage, net gain or loss, and the annualized rate that makes different investments comparable.

Judging Investments With ROI

ROI reduces any investment to one percentage: profit relative to what you put in. That simplicity is its strength and its trap. The plain ROI figure ignores time, so a 40% return looks identical whether it took two years or fifteen, and those are wildly different outcomes. Always enter the holding period when you know it; the annualized figure converts total return into a compound yearly rate you can compare against alternatives like an index fund or a savings account. Be complete about the invested amount: include purchase fees, transaction costs, taxes paid, and for property, renovation and holding costs. Likewise count all returns: sale proceeds plus dividends, rent, or other income received along the way. Omitting costs is the most common way people flatter their own results. For marketing and business uses, measure incremental profit rather than revenue: a campaign that cost 1,000 and produced 5,000 of revenue at a 30% margin returned 1,500 of profit, an ROI of 50%, not 400%. Finally, compare annualized ROI against what the money would have earned elsewhere; beating zero is not the bar, beating your alternative is.

When to Use the ROI Calculator

Use it after selling a stock, property, or business asset to measure the true result, before a purchase to test what sale price you would need for an acceptable return, and in business to evaluate marketing campaigns, equipment, or training spend. The annualized mode is essential whenever you compare investments held for different lengths of time, which is nearly always the real question.

Common Use Cases

  • Measuring the true result after selling shares, crypto, or a rental property, including all costs.
  • Comparing two past investments with different holding periods using annualized ROI.
  • Evaluating a marketing campaign by entering ad spend and incremental profit.
  • Testing required sale prices before buying an asset to reach a target return.
  • Checking business equipment purchases against the profit they generated. → Profit Margin Calculator
  • Projecting forward growth instead of measuring the past. → Compound Interest Calculator

Expert Tips

  • Always annualize when comparing investments of different lengths; total ROI alone systematically flatters long, mediocre holdings.
  • Include every cost in the invested amount, especially fees and taxes; omitting them is the most common self-deception in ROI math.
  • For business spend, compute ROI on incremental profit, not revenue, or a low-margin campaign will look far better than it is.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is ROI calculated?→
ROI = (amount returned minus amount invested) divided by amount invested, times 100. Turning 10,000 into 14,000 is a 40% ROI with a 4,000 net gain. A result below zero means a loss.
What is annualized ROI and why does it matter?→
Annualized ROI is the compound yearly rate that produces your total return over the holding period: (returned divided by invested) to the power of 1 over years, minus 1. It lets you compare a 3-year investment fairly against a 10-year one.
What counts as the amount invested?→
Everything you spent: purchase price, fees, commissions, taxes, and for property also renovation and holding costs. The amount returned should include sale proceeds plus any income received, like dividends or rent.
What is a good ROI?→
It depends on the alternative and the risk. Broad stock markets have historically annualized around 7-10% before inflation, so an investment should beat comparable-risk alternatives, not just be positive.

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